Submissions

Author Guidelines

Authors are invited to make a submission to this journal. All submissions will be assessed by an editor to determine whether they meet the aims and scope of this journal. Those considered to be a good fit will be sent for peer review before determining whether they will be accepted or rejected.

Before making a submission, authors are responsible for obtaining permission to publish any material included with the submission, such as photos, documents and datasets. All authors identified on the submission must consent to be identified as an author. Where appropriate, research should be approved by an appropriate ethics committee in accordance with the legal requirements of the study's country.

An editor may desk reject a submission if it does not meet minimum standards of quality. Before submitting, please ensure that the study design and research argument are structured and articulated properly. The title should be concise and the abstract should be able to stand on its own. This will increase the likelihood of reviewers agreeing to review the paper. When you're satisfied that your submission meets this standard, please follow the checklist below to prepare your submission.

Authors’ Guidelines

Business, Marketing, and Finance Open welcomes high-quality submissions in the fields of business, marketing, and finance. To maintain the highest standards of academic integrity, originality, and clarity, we have outlined the following submission guidelines for authors.

1. Manuscript Submission

All manuscripts must be submitted electronically through the journal's online submission system. Authors are encouraged to submit original work that has not been published or is under review elsewhere. Manuscripts should be prepared in English and adhere to the following format guidelines:

• Manuscript File: Manuscripts should be submitted in Microsoft Word (.docx) format.
• Font and Size: The entire manuscript should be written in Times New Roman, 12-point font, with 1.5-line spacing.
• Page Margins: Set the page margins to 1 inch (2.54 cm) on all sides.
• Page Numbers: Include page numbers in the upper right corner of each page.
• Manuscript Length: Submissions should typically range between 5,000 and 8,000 words. However, longer manuscripts are acceptable if the subject warrants deeper exploration.

2. Structure of the Manuscript

The manuscript should be organized in the following sections:

1. Title Page: The title page should contain:

   • The title of the manuscript (concise and informative)
   • Full names of all authors
   • Affiliations of all authors, including the department, institution, and country
   • Corresponding author’s contact details (email and phone number)

2. Abstract: A structured abstract of 150-250 words summarizing the research's objectives, methodology, key findings, and conclusions. It should be concise and informative.

3. Keywords: Provide 4-6 keywords that capture the key topics of the manuscript.

4. Introduction: Clearly state the research problem, objectives, and significance of the study. Provide a brief review of relevant literature and set the context for the study.

5. Methodology: Describe the research design, data collection methods, analytical techniques, and tools used. This section should provide enough detail for replication.

6. Results: Present the findings of the research clearly, using tables and figures where necessary. Each table or figure should be numbered and referred to in the text.

7. Discussion: Interpret the results, explaining their significance and how they contribute to the existing body of knowledge. Compare with findings from previous research.

8. Conclusion: Summarize the key findings, limitations of the study, and recommendations for future research.

9. Acknowledgments: If applicable, recognize the support and contributions of individuals or institutions.

10. References: List all the references cited in the manuscript using the IEEE citation style.

3. IEEE Citation Style Guidelines

References must be listed at the end of the manuscript in the order they are cited in the text, not alphabetically. Below are specific guidelines for citing different sources using the IEEE style:

• In-Text Citations: References should be numbered in the order they appear in the text, with the corresponding number placed in square brackets. Example: “As noted by Smith [1], the study reveals...”.

• Books: Format: [#] Author(s), Title of Book, xth ed. City of Publisher, (only U.S. State if applicable): Publisher, year. Example: [1] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems, 2nd ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993.

• Journal Articles: Format: [#] Author(s), “Title of article,” Abbrev. Title of Journal, vol. x, no. x, pp. xxx-xxx, year. Example: [2] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of feasibility,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-11, no. 1, pp. 34-39, Jan. 1959.

• Conference Papers: Format: [#] Author(s), “Title of paper,” in Abbreviated Name of Conf., City of Conf., Country, year, pp. xxx-xxx. Example: [3] D. B. Payne and H. G. Gunhold, “Digital sundials and broadband technology,” in Proc. IOOC-ECOC, Boston, MA, 1985, pp. 557-998.

• Websites: Format: [#] Author(s), “Title of web page,” Website name. URL (accessed Month Day, Year). Example: [4] J. C. Smith, “The electronic library: A vision for the future,” Library Journal. https://www.libraryjournal.com (accessed Nov. 2, 2023).

All authors are responsible for ensuring that the references are accurate and complete.

4. Figures and Tables

• Figures: All figures must be high resolution (at least 300 dpi) and submitted as separate image files (.jpg or .png) in addition to being embedded in the manuscript.
  • Figures should be numbered sequentially and include a brief descriptive caption.
  • Figures should be referenced in the text (e.g., “See Figure 1”).
• Tables: Tables should be included within the manuscript at the appropriate place.
  • Each table must have a title and be numbered consecutively.
  • Avoid duplicating data in tables and text.

5. Plagiarism Policy

Manuscripts submitted to Business, Marketing, and Finance Open must be original and free of plagiarism. We use iThenticate to check for potential plagiarism in all submissions. If any instance of plagiarism is detected, the manuscript will be rejected immediately. We encourage authors to ensure all cited work is properly referenced and give appropriate credit to others' contributions.

6. Ethical Guidelines

Authors must ensure the integrity of their research by adhering to the following ethical standards:

• Authorship: Only individuals who have made a substantial contribution to the research should be listed as authors.
• Conflict of Interest: Authors must disclose any financial or personal relationships that could influence their research.
• Data Sharing: Authors should be prepared to share data, if requested, for purposes of validation of results.

7. Article Processing Charges (APCs)

Upon acceptance, authors are required to pay an Article Processing Charge (APC) of 1,500,000 Tomans. This fee covers the costs of publication, including the editorial process, peer review management, typesetting, and long-term archiving.

The APC is only payable once the manuscript is accepted for publication. There are no submission charges, and authors may request waivers or discounts based on financial need, which will be considered on a case-by-case basis.

8. Peer-Review Process

Business, Marketing, and Finance Open follows a rigorous double-blind peer-review process. After the initial editorial screening, manuscripts are sent to two or three expert reviewers in the relevant field. Reviewers evaluate the manuscript based on its originality, methodological soundness, contribution to the field, and clarity of presentation.

Authors may be asked to revise their manuscripts based on reviewer feedback. Revised manuscripts will undergo a second round of review before a final decision is made. The editorial team ensures that the review process is transparent, constructive, and timely.

9. Copyright and Licensing

Authors retain the copyright to their work and grant Business, Marketing, and Finance Open a license to publish under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. This allows others to share and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided the original work is properly attributed.

10. Archiving and Repository Policies

Business, Marketing, and Finance Open supports self-archiving and encourages authors to deposit their published articles in institutional or subject-based repositories. Our journal is indexed in MAGIRAN, SID, and Noormags, ensuring long-term access and visibility of the research. Authors are allowed to archive the final published version of their article in these repositories without any embargo.