Designing a Model of the Relationship Between Advertising Content Risks in Social Networks

Authors

    Mahmoudreza Modarresi Department of Management, Se.C., Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran
    Mahsa Akbari * Department of Business Management, Ka.C., Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran Akbari.mahsa@gmail.com
    Younos Vakil Alroaia Department of Management, Se.C., Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran

Keywords:

risks, advertising, social networks

Abstract

With the rapid growth of social media, purchasing risks have also increased, and these concerns influence consumer purchasing behavior. In this regard, the present study identifies and models the risks associated with advertising content in social networks using both qualitative and quantitative approaches. This study was conducted for reputable brands in Iran. The research population consisted of experts, including marketing researchers and marketing managers of brands active in social media marketing, who were selected through purposive non-probability sampling using the snowball technique, resulting in a total of 25 participants. Through a semi-structured interview process with experts, qualitative data were collected and coded using content analysis. The results indicated that the model includes “functional risk,” “content risk,” “operational risk,” “security and privacy risk,” “product risk,” “technology risk,” “environmental risk,” and “behavioral purchase intention.” Subsequently, quantitative data were collected through a pairwise comparison questionnaire and analyzed using the interpretive–structural modeling (ISM) method to develop the model. The findings of the interpretive–structural modeling showed that “environmental risk,” “technology risk,” “product risk,” and “security and privacy risk” exert the highest influence, while “functional risk” has the lowest influence on behavioral intention in social networks. Therefore, managers must manage and control the influential risks to encourage customers to make purchases.

References

Y. Zhang, J. Li, Y. Lei, and T. Yan, "Explore the approaches to corporate social responsibility implemented by e-commerce platforms in China during the early stage of COVID-19: a mixed-methods content analysis," Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, vol. 17, p. e76, 2023, doi: 10.1017/dmp.2021.346.

J. R. Turner, J. Allen, S. Hawamdeh, and G. Mastanamma, "The multifaceted sensemaking theory: A systematic literature review and content analysis on sensemaking," Systems, vol. 11, no. 3, p. 145, 2023, doi: 10.3390/systems11030145.

H. J. Wang, X. L. Yue, A. R. Ansari, G. Q. Tang, J. Y. Ding, and Y. Q. Jiang, "Research on the Influence Mechanism of Consumers' Perceived Risk on the Advertising Avoidance Behavior of Online Targeted Advertising," Frontiers in Psychology, vol. 13, p. 878629, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.878629.

G. Onofrei, R. Filieri, and L. Kennedy, "Social media interactions, purchase intention, and behavioural engagement: The mediating role of source and content factors," Journal of Business Research, vol. 142, pp. 100-112, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.12.031.

A. Gutierrez et al., "Retailers, don't ignore me on social media! The importance of consumer-brand interactions in raising purchase intention-Privacy the Achilles heel," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, vol. 72, p. 103272, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jretconser.2023.103272.

R. Ciuchita, J. K. Gummerus, M. Holmlund, and E. L. Linhart, "Programmatic advertising in online retailing: consumer perceptions and future avenues," Journal of Service Management, vol. 34, no. 2, pp. 231-255, 2023, doi: 10.1108/JOSM-06-2021-0238.

M. H. Fikri and R. Risqiani, "Antecedents and Consequences of Consumer Attitudes towards Advertising on Social Media," Business and Entrepreneurial Review, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 175-188, 2023, doi: 10.25105/ber.v23i1.15203.

D. Amarullah, "How trust and perceived risk create consumer purchase intention in the context of e-commerce: moderation role of eWOM," International Journal of Electronic Marketing and Retailing, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 107-122, 2023, doi: 10.1504/IJEMR.2023.127288.

R. Genç and G. B. Turna, "The mediating effect of attitude towards online advertising in the influence of social media addiction on online purchase intention," Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 511-531, 2023, doi: 10.15295/bmij.v11i2.2228.

L. K. R. D. Kulawardena, "The Effects of Social Media Advertising on Consumers’ Brand Loyalty: With Special Reference to the Apparel Retailers," Asian Journal of Economics Business and Accounting, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 37-51, 2024, doi: 10.9734/ajeba/2024/v24i21218.

M. Bulut and E. Özcan, "Ranking of advertising goals on social network sites by Pythagorean fuzzy hierarchical decision making: Facebook," Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol. 117, p. 105542, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.engappai.2022.105542.

M. Mohebbi, "Investigating the Extent of the Impact of Environmental Advertising on Improving Social Media Advertising Performance," in 2nd International Conference on Art, Culture, and Media Studies, 2024, pp. 1-18. [Online]. Available: https://civilica.com/doc/2217330/.

U. T. Munikrishnan, K. Huang, A. A. Mamun, and N. Hayat, "Perceived risk, trust, and online food purchase intention among Malaysians," Business Perspectives and Research, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 28-43, 2023, doi: 10.1177/22785337211043968.

X. Duan, C. N. Chen, and M. Shokouhifar, "Impacts of Social Media Advertising on Purchase Intention and Customer Loyalty in E-Commerce Systems," ACM Transactions on Asian and Low-Resource Language Information Processing, 2023, doi: 10.1145/3613448.

M. Jandaghi and M. N. Beni, "Presenting a Paradigm Model of Green Washing based on the Grounded Theory Approach," Journal of System Management (JSM), vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 17-27, 2023, doi: 10.30495/JSM.2022.1969014.1696.

R. Trestian et al., "The privacy paradox-investigating people's attitude towards privacy in a time of COVID-19," in 2022 14th International Conference on Communications (COMM), 2022, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/COMM54429.2022.9817170.

R. Rajeshwari, "The effectiveness of influencer marketing in social media networks," International Journal of Advertising, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 180-195, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://pubsonline.informs.org/doi/abs/10.1287/ijoc.2022.1246.

L. Ao, R. Bansal, N. Pruthi, and M. B. Khaskheli, "Impact of Social Media Influencers on Customer Engagement and Purchase Intention: A Meta-Analysis," Sustainability, vol. 15, no. 3, p. 2744, 2023, doi: 10.3390/su15032744.

C. H. Nguyen, H. V. Nguyen, T. K. Doan, M. H. Nguyen, and M. T. T. Le, "Viewing advertisements in social networks: the attitude-intention inconsistency revisited," Online Information Review, 2023, doi: 10.1108/OIR-10-2021-0563.

L. Ocampo et al., "Research productivity for augmenting the innovation potential of higher education institutions: an interpretive structural modeling approach and MICMAC analysis," Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 148, 2022, doi: 10.3390/joitmc8030148.

A. Tuni, W. L. Ijomah, F. Gutteridge, M. Mirpourian, S. Pfeifer, and G. Copani, "Risk assessment for circular business models: A fuzzy Delphi study application for composite materials," Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 389, p. 135722, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.135722.

A. Tariyal, S. Singh, S. Bisht, and V. Rana, "What influences wellness customers to engage in electronic word of mouth? A total interpretive structural modelling approach," International Journal of Spa and Wellness, pp. 1-24, 2023, doi: 10.1080/24721735.2023.2177408.

K. Abbass, A. Basit, A. A. K. Niazi, R. Mufti, N. Zahid, and T. F. Qazi, "Evaluating the social outcomes of COVID-19 pandemic: empirical evidence from Pakistan," Environmental science and pollution research, vol. 30, no. 22, pp. 61466-61478, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19628-7.

Y. K. Al-Rikabi and G. A. Montazer, "Designing an E-learning Readiness Assessment Model for Iraqi Universities Employing Fuzzy Delphi Method," Education and Information Technologies, pp. 1-41, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10639-023-11889-0.

M. S. Hosain and A. M. A. Mamun, "The nexus between social media advertising and customers' purchase intention with the mediating role of customers' brand consciousness: evidence from three South Asian countries," Business Analyst Journal, 2023, doi: 10.1108/BAJ-06-2023-0053.

P. Mahor Gilani, A. Nasrollahi Kasmani, and M. Babaee, "Analysis of the Election Advertising Management Process in Cyberspace: A Qualitative Study from Experts," Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 82-107, 03/17 2024, doi: 10.61838/kman.jspsich.2.4.4.

F. Mustafa and V. Sharma, "Factors enabling pervasiveness of belief and ethics-based marketing practice: an interpretive structural modeling approach," Journal of Islamic Marketing, 2022, doi: 10.1108/JIMA-11-2021-0362.

A. Dadashi Jokandan, M. Hoseini, R. Ghaffari, and M. Doostar, "Interpretive Structural Model (ISM) for Factors Affecting the Development of The Export of Dairy Products," International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 29-47, 2023.

C. T. Chang, Z. H. Cheng, Y. K. Lee, and C. H. Chang, "A close look at research on pursuing the right formula for cause-related marketing advertising," International Journal of Advertising, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 96-108, 2023, doi: 10.1080/02650487.2022.2145545.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-21

Submitted

2025-08-04

Revised

2025-11-13

Accepted

2025-11-21

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Modarresi, M. ., Akbari, M., & Vakil Alroaia, Y. (2025). Designing a Model of the Relationship Between Advertising Content Risks in Social Networks. Business, Marketing, and Finance Open, 1-15. https://bmfopen.com/index.php/bmfopen/article/view/353

Similar Articles

41-50 of 68

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.