Designing a Model for the Development of Entrepreneurial Marketing of Petrochemical Products with an Emphasis on International Markets

Authors

    Farhad Heydari PhD Student, Department of Business Administration, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
    Nematollah Shiri Assistant Professor, Department of Entrepreneurship and Rural Development, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran
    Mohammad Aidi * Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration, Ilam University, Ilam, Iran M.aidi@ilam.ac.ir
    Tohfeh Ghobadi lamouki Associate Professor, Department of Business Management, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
    Nasrin Karamikabir Assistant Professor, Mathematics Department, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran

Keywords:

entrepreneurial marketing, petrochemical products, international markets

Abstract

The present study was conducted with the aim of designing a model for the development of entrepreneurial marketing of petrochemical products with an emphasis on international markets. In terms of purpose, the research is fundamental and developmental, and based on the nature of the data, it is qualitative. The research design follows a qualitative approach. The statistical population of the study included university professors, experts and elites in the field of marketing, as well as employees and managers of the Arak Petrochemical Company. Data analysis was carried out using grounded theory methodology. The findings indicated that among qualitative research strategies, grounded theory was employed, leading to the development of a comprehensive model encompassing causal factors, intervening factors, contextual factors, strategies, and the overall design of a model for the development of entrepreneurial marketing of petrochemical products with an emphasis on international markets. Based on the results obtained, a total of 159 concepts and 22 categories or open codes were identified and extracted. The 22 identified categories were classified into six main grounded theory dimensions. According to the findings, a model for the development of entrepreneurial marketing of petrochemical products with an emphasis on international markets was proposed. The results further indicate that success in developing entrepreneurial marketing of petrochemical products in international markets requires a comprehensive strategy, commitment to that strategy, and flexibility in response to market changes.

References

M. Morris, M. Schindehutte, and R. Laforge, "Entrepreneurial marketing: Construct for integrating emerging entrepreneurship and marketing perspectives," Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, vol. 10, pp. 1-19, 2023, doi: 10.1080/10696679.2002.11501922.

D. Carson, "Interface research: A commentary on a commenter," 2022.

B. Bjerke, "Explaining or understanding entrepreneurship," in Conference Proceedings: Research at the Marketing/Entrepreneurship Interface, 2022: University of Illinois at Chicago, pp. 33-46.

N. Sonny and G. Ayantunji, Entrepreneurship marketing: Principles and practice of SME marketing. Routledge Taylor and Francis Group, 2022.

D. Stokes and N. C. Wilson, "Entrepreneurship and marketing education: The studying interdisciplinary (Case Study: Entrepreneurial marketing)," 2020.

R. Becherer, M. Helms, and J. McDonalds, "The effect of entrepreneurial marketing on outcome goals in SMEs," New England Journal of Entrepreneurship, vol. 15, pp. 7-12, 2022, doi: 10.1108/NEJE-15-01-2012-B001.

I. Chaston, "Entrepreneurial marketing: Successfully challenging," 2020.

L. Lodish, M. H. Lee, and A. Kallianpur, Entrepreneurial marketing: Lessons from Wharton's pioneering MBA course. John Wiley & Sons, 2021.

J. S. Lee, "A research in relating entrepreneurship marketing," 2019.

M. Feyżpūr and H. Pūshdūzbāshī, "High-Growth Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and their Share in Job Creation (Study of Iranian Manufacturing Industries in the Second Development Program)," Iranian Economic Research Quarterly, vol. 12, no. 37, pp. 119-145, 2020.

R. Moḥtaram and M. Mūthaq, "Investigating the Effect of Export Market Orientation and Marketing Mix Adaptation on Export Performance," Business Management, vol. 10, pp. 165-186, 2018.

M. Fāryābī, Ṣ. Raḥīmī Aqdam, M. R. Kūsheshī, and A. Pūrāghābālā'ī, "The Effect of Market Orientation and International Experience on Export Performance with the Mediating Role of International Marketing Strategy," Scientific-Research Journal of International Business Management, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 23-44, 2019.

D. Buccieri, R. G. Javalgi, and E. Cavusgil, "International new venture performance: Role of international entrepreneurial culture, ambidextrous innovation, and dynamic marketing capabilities," International Business Review, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ibusrev.2019.101639.

S. Andersson and J. Tell, "The relationship between the manager and growth in small firms," Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 586-598, 2019, doi: 10.1108/14626000911000938.

S. M. Ḥoseinī, M. Gharehcheh, M. Uṣūliyān, and M. Naṣīrī, "Conceptual Explanation and Development of Entrepreneurial Marketing Theory," Scientific-Research Quarterly of Business Management Outlook, vol. 18, no. 38, 2019, doi: 10.29252/jbmp.18.38.13.

H. Rashādatjū and A. Ebrāhīmpūr, "Presenting a Model of the Impact of Entrepreneurial Marketing Dimensions on Consumer Behavior in New Technology Start-ups," Journal of Marketing Management, no. 49, 2020.

F. Ḥākemzādeh, F. Ḥaqshanās Kāshānī, and H. Vaẓīfedūst, "An Ethical-Value Model in Entrepreneurial Marketing Management," Ethical Research, no. 42, 2020.

L. Otala, Oppimisen etu: Kilpailukykyä muutoksessa. Porvoo: WSOY, 2020.

G. N. Okorie, C. A. Udeh, E. M. Adaga, O. D. DaraOjimba, and O. I. Oriekhoe, "Digital marketing in the age of IoT: a review of trends and impacts," International Journal of Management & Entrepreneurship Research, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 104-131, 2024, doi: 10.51594/ijmer.v6i1.712.

N. T. K. Tran, L. Van Nguyen, V. S. Ly, and T. K. Nguyen, "The Effect of Social Media Marketing on Consumers'e-Waste Recycling Intention to Participate: The Case of the Vietnamese Market," in European Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 2024, vol. 14, 1 ed., pp. 783-791, doi: 10.34190/ecie.19.1.2594.

J. Tubalawony, "The Role of Entrepreneurial Mindset, Digital Marketing Strategies, Social Capital, and Business Model Innovation in Enhancing Startup Growth in Indonesia," West Science Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 3, no. 05, pp. 848-859, 2025, doi: 10.58812/wsis.v3i05.1934.

G. A. Pangilinan, S. Audiah, M. R. Shauqy, and O. F. P. Wahyudi, "Entrepreneurial Marketing Mindset as a Determining Factor for Digital Startup Success," Startupreneur Business Digital (Sabda Journal), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 34-46, 2024, doi: 10.33050/sabda.v4i1.695.

R. J. Sussie Morrish, "Post-disaster business recovery: An entrepreneurial marketing perspective," Journal of Business Research, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.041.

C. Bhattarai, C. Kwong, M. P. Bhandari, C. Cheung, and J. Zhou, "Marketing Agility and Financial Performance in Migrant Enterprises During Crises: Does Resilience Capability Matter?," International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, vol. 31, no. 7, pp. 1838-1868, 2025, doi: 10.1108/ijebr-02-2024-0094.

P. Samus, A. Shvets, and Т. Сілічова, "Strategic Marketing Guidelines in Start-Up Entrepreneurship Under Conditions of Digital Technology Diffusion," Problems of Systemic Approach in the Economy, no. 2(99), 2025, doi: 10.32782/2520-2200/2025-2-23.

E. Pourjavad, M. R. Kabaran Zad Ghadim, and J. Adalatian Shahryari, "Designing an entrepreneurial marketing model for supplying goods in the tourism industry in Khorasan Razavi province," Entrepreneurship Studies and Sustainable Agricultural Development, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 147-168, 2024.

H. Taqīzādeh, G. Tārī, and Mūsawī, "Measuring the Level of Organizational Entrepreneurship: A Case Study," Management Science Quarterly, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 155-180, 2020.

E. Rahimi, A. Heidari, and B. Ghasemi, "The Impact of Entrepreneurship-Based Branding on Startup Performance," International Journal of Innovation Management and Organizational Behavior (IJIMOB), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 100-106, 01/01 2024, doi: 10.61838/kman.ijimob.4.1.12.

R. P. Suci and H. R. Iswari, "Network-Based Entrepreneurial Marketing Through Strategic Collaboration With Sez Singhasari: A Case Study of Animation Startups in Malang Raya," Bulletin of Management and Business, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 67-85, 2025, doi: 10.31328/bmb.v6i1.413.

M. S. Reshadi, "A review of medical tourism entrepreneurship and marketing at regional and global levels and a quick glance into the applications of artificial intelligence in medical tourism," AI & Society, 2025, doi: 10.1007/s00146-024-02178-6.

R. Shāfe'ī, Ā. Aḥmadīzād, and S. Gholāmshahbāzī, "An Ethnographic Study of Entrepreneurial Marketing in Rural Tourism (Case Study: Dūlāb Village, Kurdistan Province)," Business Management, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 573-593, 2020.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-01

Submitted

2024-05-13

Revised

2024-07-18

Accepted

2024-07-22

How to Cite

Heydari, F. ., Shiri, N. ., Aidi, M., Ghobadi lamouki, T. ., & Karamikabir, N. (2024). Designing a Model for the Development of Entrepreneurial Marketing of Petrochemical Products with an Emphasis on International Markets. Business, Marketing, and Finance Open, 1(4), 176-189. https://bmfopen.com/index.php/bmfopen/article/view/364

Similar Articles

1-10 of 91

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.